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Issue Apidologie
Volume 39, Number 2, March-April 2008
Page(s) 273 - 282
DOI 10.1051/apido:2008006
Published online 11 April 2008

References of  Apidologie 39 (2008) 273-282
  • Brown M.J.F., Loosli R., Schmid-Hempel P. (2000) Condition-dependent expression of virulence in a trypanosome infecting bumblebees, Oikos 91, 421-427.
  • Brown M.J.F., Schmid-Hempel R., Schmid-Hempel P. (2003) Strong context-dependent virulence in a host-parasite system: reconciling genetic evidence with theory, J. Anim. Ecol. 72, 994-1002.
  • Eijnde J. van der, Vette N. (1993) Nosema infection in honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) and bumble bees (Bombus terrestris L.), Proc. Exp. Appl. Entomol. N.E.V. Amsterdam 4, 205-208.
  • Fries I., Ruijter A. de, Paxton R.J., da Silva A.J., Slemeda S.B., Pieniazek N.J. (2001) Molecular characterization of Nosema bombi (Microsporidia: Nosematidae) and a note on its sites of infection in Bombus terrestris (Hymenoptera: Apoidae), J. Apic. Res. 40, 91-96.
  • Imhoof B., Schmid-Hempel P. (1999) Colony success of the bumble bee Bombus terrestris, in relation to infections by two protozoan parasites, Critidia bombi and Nosema bombi, Insectes Soc. 46, 233-238.
  • Klee J., Tay W.T., Paxton R.J. (2005) Specific and sensitive detection of Nosema bombi (Microsporidia: Nosematidae) in bumble bees (Bombus spp.; Hymenoptera: Apidae) by PCR of partial rRNA gene sequences, J. Invertebr. Pathol. 91, 98-104.
  • Macfarlane R.P., Lipa J.J., Liu H. (1995) Bumble bee pathogens and internal enemies, Bee World 76, 130-148.
  • McIvor C.A., Malone L.A. (1995) Nosema bombi a microsporidian pathogen of the bumblebee Bombus terrestris (L.), N. Z. J. Zool. 22, 25-31.
  • Otti O., Schmid-Hempel P. (2007) Nosema bombi: A pollinator parasite with detrimental fitness effects, J. Invertebr. Pathol. 96, 118-124.
  • Rutrecht S.T., Klee J., Brown M.J.F. (2007) Horizontal transmission of Nosema bombi to its adult bee hosts: effect of dosage, spore source and host age, Parasitology 134, 1719-1726.
  • Schmid-Hempel P., Loosli R. (1998) A contribution to the knowledge of Nosema infection in bumble bees, Bombus spp., Apidologie 29, 525-535.



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