Biodiversity, conservation and current threats to European honeybees

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Figure 1

Approximate natural distribution of the Apis mellifera evolutionary lineages and subspecies in Europe.

Molecular characterization and population structure of Apis mellifera from Madeira and the Azores
Apidologie 37, 699-708 (2006)

Is there a need for conservation of honeybees in Africa?
Apidologie 40, 285-295 (2009)