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Table I

Flight parameters for artificially reared bees and control bees in two feeding regimes (10 μL of 1M Glucose solution, 10 μL of 2M Glucose solution). Means and standard deviations, sample sizes, and P-values (Student’s t-test) are given. For comparisons between 1M and 2M flights, see Results.

Feeding regime Control Artificially reared P
10 μL 1M glucose n 11 11
Flight time (s) 948.4 ± 92.9 1097.9 ± 163.0 0.0156
Distance (m) 936.0 ± 100.3 1018.5 ± 157.6 0.1587
Average speed (m/s) 1.00 ± 0.15 0.94 ± 0.16 0.4022
Maximum speed (m/s) 1.44 ± 0.16 1.38 ± 0.19 0.4170

10 μL 2M glucose n 11 10
Flight time (s) 1542.5 ± 226.1 1767.8 ± 115.1 0.0107
Distance (m) 1844.9 ± 315.7 1902.4 ± 305.1 0.6764
Average speed (m/s) 1.20 ± 0.18 1.08 ± 0.16 0.1074
Maximum speed (m/s) 1.61 ± 0.17 1.42 ± 0.19 0.0253