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References
- 1990
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- 1991
- Alexander B.A. (1991) Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Apis (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 84, 137-149. Keywords: evolution / classification.
- 1996
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- 2001
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- 1995
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- 1989
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- 1906
- Enderlein G. (1906) New honeybees and contribution to the distribution of the genus Apis, Stettin. Entomol. Ztg. 67, 331-334 [in German]. Keywords: biogeography.
- 1999
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- 1996
- Fuchs S., Koeniger N., Tingek S. (1996) The morphometric position of Apis nuluensis Tingek, Koeniger and Koeniger, 1996 within cavity-nesting honey bees, Apidologie 27, 397-405. Keywords: biogeography / classification / Borneo / China / Sri Lanka.
- 1964
- Goetze G.K.L. (1964) The honeybee under natural and beekeeping conditions, Parey, Hamburg [in German]. Keywords: beekeeping.
- 1996
- Gries M., Koeniger N., Tingek S., Kalitu A. (1996) The patient and the impatient grooms: drone mating flight behaviour in two cavity nesting species in Borneo, in: Proc. 3rd Asian Apic. Assoc. Int. Conf., Hanoi, Vietnam, p. 57. Keywords: drones / flight / nests / reproduction / Borneo.
- 2005
- Grimaldi D., Engel M.S. (2005) Evolution of the insects, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Keywords: evolution.
- 1995
- Hadisoesilo S., Otis G.W., Meixner M. (1995) Two distinct populations of cavity-nesting honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in south Sulawesi, Indonesia, J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 68, 399-407. Keywords: classification / honey / populations / Indonesia.
- 1906
- Hadisoesilo S., Meixner M., Ruttner F. (1999) Geographic variation within Apis koschevnikovi Buttel-Reepen, 1906, in Borneo, Treubia 31, 299-306. Keywords: biogeography / Borneo.
- 2005
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- 2006
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- 2005
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- Itioka T., Inoue T., Kato M., Nagamitsu T., Momose K., Sakai S., Yumoto T., Mohamad S.U., Hamid A.A., Yamane S.K. (2002) Six-year population fluctuation of the giant honey bee Apis dorsata F. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in a tropical lowland dipterocarp forest in Sarawak, Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 94, 545-549. Keywords: populations / honey / Malaysia.
- 1992
- Jayavasti S., Wongsiri S. (1992) Scanning electron microscopy analysis of honey bees (Apis florea, Apis dorsata, Apis cerana, Apis mellifera, Apis andreniformis and Apis koschevnikovi) stings, Recent Adv. Toxicol. Res. 2, 193-204. Keywords: aggressiveness / honey.
- 1993
- Jayavasti S., Wongsiri S. (1993) Stings of honeybees in Asia, Honeybee Sci. 14, 105-109 (in Japanese). Keywords: aggressiveness / honey / morphology / Asia.
- 1991
- Koeniger G., Koeniger N., Mardan M.B., Otis G.W., Wongsiri S. (1991) Comparative anatomy of male genital organs in the genus Apis, Apidologie 22, 539-552. Keywords: drones / Malaysia / Thailand.
- 1994
- Koeniger G., Koeniger N., Tingek S. (1994) Crossfostered drones of Apis cerana (Fabricius, 1793) and Apis koschevnikovi (von Buttel-Reepen, 1906) fly at their species specific mating times, Insect. Soc. 41, 73-78. Keywords: brood / drones / interspecific interactions / populations / reproduction / Malaysia.
- 1906
- Koeniger G., Koeniger N., Tingek S. (1994) Mating flights, number of spermatozoa, sperm transfer and degree of polyandry in Apis koschevnikovi (von Buttel-Reepen, 1906), Apidologie 25, 224-238. Keywords: drones / flight / reproduction / Malaysia / Thailand.
- 1996
- Koeniger G., Koeniger N., Tingek S. (1996) A scientific note on weight and sperm numbers of drones of Apis nuluensis Tingek, Koeniger and Koeniger, 1996, Apidologie 27, 427-428. Keywords: drones / Malaysia.
- 1996
- Koeniger G., Koeniger N., Tingek S., Kalitu A. (1996) Heterospecific queen rearing, queen acceptance and cross insemination of Apis cerana and Apis koschevnikovi, in: Proc. 3rd Asian Apic. Assoc. Int. Conf., Hanoi, Vietnam, p. 40. Keywords: beekeeping / genetics / queens / reproduction / Borneo.
- 1996
- Koeniger G., Koeniger N., Tingek S. (1996) Interspecific instrumental insemination of Apis cerana Fabricius, 1793, Apidologie 27, 302-304. Keywords: interspecific interactions / reproduction.
- 1999
- Koeniger G., Koeniger N., Tingek S., Kelitu A. (1999) Interspecific insemination and hybrids between Apis cerana and Apis koschevnikovi, in: Proc. 13th Int. Congr. IUSSI, Adelaide, Australia, p. 59. Keywords: interspecific interactions.
- 2001
- Koeniger G., Koeniger N., Tingek S. (2001) Diversity of the mating sign and its function in the genus Apis, in: Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Trop. Bees, Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp. 87-90. Keywords: biogeography / drones / reproduction / Malaysia.
- 2002
- Koeniger G., Koeniger N. (2002) Morphology and multiple function of the mating sign in Apis species, in: Proc. 14th Int. Congr. IUSSI, Sapporo, Japan, p. 212. Keywords: drones / morphology / reproduction / Japan.
- 2004
- Koeniger G., Koeniger N., Gries M., Tingek S. (2004) How to win a queen - species specific mating strategies of Apis drones, in: Proc. 1st. EurBee Conf., Udine, Italy, p. 5. Keywords: flight / queens / reproduction.
- 1989
- Koeniger N. (1989) From the Austrian Carniolan bee (Apis mellifera carnica) to the red bee of Sabah (Apis koschevnikovi), Allg. Dtsch. Imkerztg. 23, 153-156 [in German]. Keywords: Borneo / Malaysia.
- 1990
- Koeniger N. (1990) Coevolution of honey bees and their parasitic mites, in: Proc. 11th Int. Congr. IUSSI, Bangalore, India, pp. 130-131. Keywords: honey / natural enemies / India.
- 1990
- Koeniger N. (1990) The parasite host relationships on Varroa jacobsoni and Apis species, in: Proc. 11th Int. Congr. IUSSI, Bangalore, India, pp. 453-454. Keywords: natural enemies / India.
- 1994
- Koeniger N., Koeniger G., Tingek S. (1994) Mating flights, number of spermatozoa, sperm transfer and degree of polyandry in Apis koschevnikovi, Apidologie 25, 224-238. Keywords: drones / flight / reproduction.
- 1996
- Koeniger N., Koeniger G., Gries M., Tingek S., Kelitu A. (1996) Reproductive isolation of Apis nuluensis Tingek, Koeniger and Koeniger, 1996, by species specific mating time, Apidologie 27, 353-360. Keywords: biology / drones / flight / reproduction / Borneo / Malaysia.
- 1996
- Koeniger N., Koeniger G., Tingek S., Kelitu A. (1996) Interspecific rearing and acceptance of queens between Apis cerana Fabricius, 1793 and Apis koschevnikovi Buttel-Reepen, 1906, Apidologie 27, 371-380. Keywords: beekeeping / brood / interspecific interactions / larvae / nests / queens / Borneo / Malaysia.
- 2001
- Koeniger N., Koeniger G. (2001) Behavioural mating barriers among sympatric species of the genus Apis, in: Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Trop. Bees, Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp. 80-85. Keywords: drones / reproduction / Borneo / Pakistan / Sri Lanka / Thailand.
- 2001
- Koeniger N., Koeniger G., Vorwohl G., Tingek S. (2001) Comparing the weight of pollen loads collected by four Asian honeybee species from the same plant, Apidologie 32, 406. Keywords: bee botany / foraging.
- 2004
- Koeniger N., Koeniger G. (2004) ``In the right time at the right place'' - behavioural adaptations of honeybee drones to an extreme male biased sex ratio, in: Proc. 1st. EurBee Conf., Udine, Italy, pp. 5-6. Keywords: drones / reproduction.
- 2005
- Koeniger N., Koeniger G., Gries M., Tingek S. (2005) Drone competition at drone congregation areas in four Apis species, Apidologie 36, 211. Keywords: drones / reproduction.
- 1953
- Maa T.C. (1953) An enquiry into the systematics of the tribus Apidini or honey bees (Hymenoptera), Treubia 21, 525-640. Keywords: classification.
- 2003
- Makarenkov V., Legendre P., Desdevises Y. (2003) Modelling phylogenetic relationships using reticulated networks, Zool. Scrip. 33, 89-96. Keywords: evolution.
- 2001
- Martin S.J. (2001) Biology and life history of Varroa mites, in: Mites of the honey bee, Webster T.C., Delaplane K.S. (Eds.), Dadant, Hamilton, pp. 131-148. Keywords: biology / honey / natural enemies / Asia.
- 1990
- Mathew K.P. (1990) Tropical beekeeping manual, Department of Agriculture, Sabah, Malaysia, p. 52. Keywords: beekeeping / Borneo / Malaysia.
- 1990
- Mathew K.P., Mathew S. (1990) Further observations on characters and behaviour of Apis koschevnikovi, the 'red bee' of Sabah, Bee World. 71, 61-66. Keywords: behaviour / Borneo / Malaysia.
- 1988
- Mathew S., Mathew K. (1988) The 'red' bees of Sabah, Newsl. Beekeep. Trop. Subtrop. Countries 12, 10. Keywords: Borneo / Malaysia.
- 1998
- Momose K., Yumoto T., Nagamitsu T., Kato M., Nagamasu H., Sakai S., Harrison R., Itioka T., Hamid A.A., Inoue T. (1998) Pollination biology in a lowland dipterocarp forest in Sarawak, Malaysia. I. Characteristics of the plant-pollinator community in a lowland dipterocarp forest, Am. J. Bot. 85, 1477-1501. Keywords: biology / pollination / Borneo / Malaysia.
- 1997
- Nagamitsu T., Inoue T. (1997) Aggressive foraging of social bees as a mechanism of floral resource partitioning in an Asian tropical rainforest, Oecologia 110, 432-439. Keywords: aggressiveness / bee botany / foraging.
- 2001
- Needham G.R., Gerson U., Sammataro D. (2001) Mite biology, in: Mites of the honey bee, Webster T.C., Delaplane K.S. (Eds.), Dadant, Hamilton, pp. 1-16. Keywords: biology / honey / natural enemies.
- 1998
- Oldroyd B.P., Clifton M.J., Parker K., Wongsiri S., Rinderer T.E., Crozier R.H. (1998) Evolution of mating behavior in the genus Apis and an estimate of mating frequency in Apis cerana (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 91, 700-709. Keywords: evolution / reproduction.
- 2006
- Oldroyd B.P., Wongsiri S. (2006) Asian honey bees, Harvard University Press, Cambridge
- 1990
- Otis G.W. (1990) Diversity of Apis in Southeast Asia, in: Proc. 11th Congr. IUSSI, Bangalore, India, pp. 104-105. Keywords: biogeography / Asia / India.
- 1994
- Otis G.W. (1994) Revised distribution of three recently recognized species of honey bees in Asia, Honeybee Sci. 15, 167-170 (in Japanese). Keywords: biogeography / honey / Asia.
- 1995
- Otis G.W., Patton K., Tingek S. (1995) Piping by queens of Apis cerana Fabricius 1793 and Apis koschevnikovi von Buttel-Reepen 1906, Apidologie 26, 61-65. Keywords: communication / queens.
- 1997
- Otis G.W. (1997) Distributions of recently recognized species of honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apis) in Asia, J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 69, 311-333. Keywords: biogeography / honey / Asia.
- 2001
- Otis G.W., Koeniger N., Rinderer T.E., Hadisoesilo S., Yoshida T., Tingek S., Wongsiri S., Mardan M.B. (2001) Comparative mating flight times of Asian honey bees, in: Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Trop. Bees, Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp. 137-141. Keywords: drones / flight / honey / reproduction / Borneo / Indonesia / Japan / Malaysia / Sri Lanka / Thailand.
- 2001
- Otis G.W., Kralj J. (2001) Parasitic brood mites not present in North America, in: Mites of the honey bee, Webster T.C., Delaplane K.S. (Eds.), Dadant, Hamilton, pp. 251-272. Keywords: brood / natural enemies / Asia.
- 2000
- Palmer K., Oldroyd B.P. (2000) Evolution of multiple mating in the genus Apis., Apidologie 31, 235-248.
- 2004
- Pflugfelder J., Koeniger N., Ales A., Crewe R. (2004) Interspecific aggression among virgin queens (Apis mellifera; Apis cerana; Apis koschevnikovi and Apis florea) and evidence for a chemical releaser of queen fighting, in: Proc. 7th Asian Apic. Assoc. Int. Conf., Los Banos, Philippines, p. 362. Keywords: queens / Asia.
- 2004
- Pflugfelder J., Koeniger N., Svatos A., Crewe R. (2004) Fatal combat of queens in the genus Apis: verification of a fighting pheromone and its interspecific efficacy, in: Proc. 1st. EurBee Conf., Udine, Italy, pp. 3-4. Keywords: behaviour / queens.
- 2001
- Radloff S.E., Hepburn H.R., Otis G.W. (2001) Flight machinery of honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Apis), in: Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Trop. Bees, Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp. 157-168. Keywords: flight / honey.
- 2003
- Radloff S.E., Hepburn H.R., Koeniger G. (2003) Comparison of flight design of Asian honeybee drones, Apidologie 34, 353-358. Keywords: drones / flight.
- 1988
- Rinderer T.E. (1988) The rediscovery of Apis koschevnikovi, Am. Bee J. 128, 807. Keywords: biogeography / classification / Borneo.
- 1989
- Rinderer T.E., Koeniger G., Tingek S., Mardan M.B. (1989) A morphological comparison of the cavity dwelling honeybees of Borneo Apis koschevnikovi (Buttel Reepen, 1906) and Apis cerana (Fabricius, 1793), Apidologie 20, 405-411. Keywords: classification / Borneo.
- 1996
- Rinderer T.E., Marx B.D., Gries M., Tingek S. (1996) A scientific note on stratified foraging by Sabahan bees on the yellow flame tree (Peltophorum pterocarpum), Apidologie 27, 423-425. Keywords: foraging / interspecific interactions / Malaysia.
- 1998
- Rinderer T.E., Stelzer J.A., Oldroyd B.P., Tingek S. (1998) Levels of polyandry and intercolonial genetic relationships in Apis koschevnikovi, J. Apic. Res. 37, 281-287. Keywords: genetics / reproduction.
- 1995
- Roubik D.W., Inoue T., Hamid A.A. (1995) Canopy foraging by two tropical honeybees: bee height fidelity and tree genetic neighborhoods, Tropics (Kuching) 5, 81-93. Keywords: foraging / genetics / Borneo.
- 1996
- Roubik D.W. (1996) Wild bees of Brunei Darussalam, in: Tropical Rainforest Research Current Issues, Edwards D.S. (Ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Dordrecht, pp. 59-66. Keywords: biogeography / Brunei.
- 1999
- Roubik D.W., Inoue T., Hamid A.A., Harrison R. (1999) Height communication by Bornean honey bees (Apiformes: Apidae; Apini), J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 72, 256-261. Keywords: communication / honey / Borneo.
- 1989
- Ruttner F., Kauhausen D., Koeniger N. (1989) Position of the red honey bee, Apis koschevnikovi (Buttel-Reepen 1906), within the genus Apis, Apidologie 20, 395-404. Keywords: biogeography / classification / honey / Afghanistan / Borneo / China / Iran / Japan / Pakistan.
- 1990
- Ruttner F. (1990) An intricate way to the correct scientific name for a honeybee, Bee World. 71, 57-60. Keywords: classification.
- 1999
- Sakai S., Momose K., Yumoto T., Nagamitsu T., Nagamasu H., Hamid A.A., Nakashizuka T. (1999) Plant reproductive phenology over four years including an episode of general flowering in a lowland dipterocarp forest, Sarawak, Malaysia, Am. J. Bot. 86, 1414-1436. Keywords: Borneo / Malaysia.
- 2000
- Sammataro D., Gerson U., Needham G.R. (2000) Parasitic mites of honey bees: life history, implications, and impact, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 45, 519-548. Keywords: honey / natural enemies.
- 1997
- Schmidt J.O., Morgan E.D., Oldham N.J., do Nascimento R.R., Dani F.R. (1997) (Z)-11-Eicosen-1-ol, a major component of Apis cerana venom, J. Chem. Ecol. 23, 1929-1939. Keywords: aggressiveness / pheromones.
- 1993
- Shimanuki H. (1993) Current status and future prospects for the control of bee mites, in: Asian apiculture, Connor L.J., Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A., Wongsiri S. (Eds.), Wicwas Press, Cheshire, Connecticut, pp. 43-48. Keywords: natural enemies.
- 1990
- Sulistianto A. (1990) Morphometric analysis of Indonesian honeybees, Thesis, University of Wales College of Cardiff, Cardiff. Keywords: biogeography / classification / Indonesia.
- 2004
- Suka T., Tanaka H. (2004) New mitochondrial CO1 haplotypes and genetic diversity in the honeybee Apis koschevnikovi of the Crocker Range Park, Sabah, Malaysia, Trop. Biol. Conserv. Keywords: genetics.*
- 2002
- Takahashi J.I., Nakamura J., Sasaki M., Tingek A., Akimoto S. (2002) New haplotypes for the non-coding region of mitochondrial DNA in cavity nesting honey bees Apis koschevnikovi and Apis nuluensis, Apidologie 33, 25-31. Keywords: genetics / honey / mtDNA / nests.
- 2001
- Tanaka H., Suka T., Roubik D.W., Mohamed M. (2001) Genetic differentiation among geographic groups of three honey bee species, Apis cerana, A. koschevnikovi and A. dorsata in Borneo, Nature Human Activities 6, 5-12. Keywords: biogeography / genetics / honey / Borneo.
- 2002
- Tanaka H., Roubik D.W., Kato M., Lew F., Gunsalam G. (2002) Phylogenetic position of Apis nuluensis of northern Borneo and phylogeography of A. cerana as inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences, Apidologie 33, 25-31. Keywords: evolution / mtDNA / Borneo.
- 2003
- Tanaka H., Suka T., Kahono S., Samejima F., Mohamed M., Roubik D.W. (2003) Mitochondrial variation and genetic differentiation in honey bees (Apis cerana, A. koschevnikovi and A. dorsata) of Borneo, Tropics 13, 107-117. Keywords: biogeography / honey / mtDNA / Borneo.
- 2004
- Tarpy D.R., Nielsen R., Nielsen D.I. (2004) A scientific note on the revised estimates of effective paternity frequency in Apis, Insectes Soc. 51, 203-204. Keywords: genetics / reproduction.
- 1988
- Tingek A., Mardan M.B., Rinderer T.E., Koeniger N., Koeniger G. (1988) Rediscovery of Apis vechti (Maa, 1953): the Saban honey bee, Apidologie 19, 97-102. Keywords: biogeography / classification / honey / Borneo.
- 2002
- Tingek S., Koeniger N. (2002) Exploring the centre of honeybee diversity, Honeybee Sci. 23, 145-152. Keywords: biogeography.
- 2002
- Tingek S., Koeniger N., Koeniger G. (2002) Diversity of mating distance and mating behaviour of five sympatric honeybee species in Sabah (Borneo) Malaysia, in: Proc. 14th Int. Congr. IUSSI, Sapporo, Japan, p. 211. Keywords: behaviour / biogeography / drones / reproduction / Borneo / Japan / Malaysia.
- 2004
- Tingek S., Koeniger G., Koeniger N., Gries M. (2004) Physocephala paralleliventris Krober (Conopidae) a parasitic fly of three honeybee species in northern Borneo, Apidologie 35, 549-550. Keywords: natural enemies.
- 1906
- von Buttel-Reepen H. (1906) Contributions to the systematics, biology as well as the historical and geographical distribution of honeybees (Apis mellifica L.) their variability and other Apis species, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berl. 3, 117-201 [in German]. Keywords: biogeography / biology / classification.
- 2002
- Weiss K. (2002) The little book of bees, Berlin, Springer.
- 1999
- Weymeersch M. (1999) Synthesis of systematic knowledge of the genus Apis L., 1758 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Thesis, University of Gembloux, Gembloux, [in French]. Keywords: classification.
- 1998
- Whitfield J.B., Cameron S.A. (1998) Hierarchical analysis of variation in the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene among Hymenoptera, Mol. Biol. Evol. 15, 1728-1743. Keywords: biogeography / RNA.
- 1992
- Willis L.G., Winston M.L., Honda B.M. (1992) Phylogenetic relationships in the honeybee (genus Apis) as determined by the sequence of the cytochrome oxidase II region of mitochondrial DNA, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 1, 169-178. Keywords: evolution / mtDNA / Malaysia / Thailand.
- 1997
- Woyke J. (1997) Expression of body and hair color in three adult castes of the red honeybee Apis
koschevnikovi von Buttel-Reepen, 1906 in Sabah, Borneo, Apidologie 28, 275-286. Keywords: morphology / Borneo. - 2000
- Woyke J. (2000) Differences in body colour expression between European and Asian honeybees, in: Proc. 4th Asian Apic. Assoc. Int. Conf., Kathmandu, Nepal, pp. 20-23. Keywords: genetics / morphology / Afghanistan / China / India / Malaysia / Thailand / Vietnam.
- 1999
- Yoshida T. (1999) Bees and beekeeping in Asia, Farm. Japan 33, 10-17. Keywords: beekeeping / biogeography / Asia.
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