Free Access
Issue
Apidologie
Volume 24, Number 2, 1993
Page(s) 147 - 153
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:19930207
Apidologie 24 (1993) 147-153
DOI: 10.1051/apido:19930207

Asymmetrical distribution of a mitochondrial DNA polymorphism between 2 introgressing honey bee subspecies

M.D. Meixnera, W.S. Sheppardb and J. Poklukarc

a  Institut für Bienenkunde (Polytechnische Gesellschaft), JW Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Karl-von-Frisch-Weg 2, 6370 Oberursel, Germany
b  USDA-ARS, Bee Research Laboratory, Bldg 476, BARC-E, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA
c  Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova 2, 61000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

Abstract - Mitochondrial DNA from 62 samples of Apis mellifera carnica and A m ligustica collected from within areas of endemism and an area of known introgression was extracted and digested with the restriction enzymes Accl, Bc/l, Bg/II, EcoRI and Xbal. Digestion with Xbal revealed a polymorphism with an asymmetrical distribution between the subspecies. This polymorphism occurs primarily in Austrian and Slovenian A m carnica and may be useful for studying introgression between this race and A m ligustica.


Key words: Apis mellifera / mitochondrial DNA / subspecies / population genetics