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Table IV

Estimates of diversity and divergence of mitochondrial sequences of Varroa samples: (A) molecular diversity indices calculated for samples of Varroa destructor collected from Apis cerana and Apis mellifera colonies; (B) divergence between samples of V. destructor collected from A. mellifera and A. cerana.

Mite species Bee host Total sites No. haplotypes No. segregating Nucleotide Gene diversity Average No.
(A) (S) diversity (π) (Hd) nucleo differ (k)
(A) Molecular diversity
Varroa destructor Apis cerana 2700 11 62 0.00777 1 ± 0.034 20.97
Varroa destructor Apis mellifera 2700 7 27 0.00466 0.917 ± 0.073 12.58
Varroa destructor A. cerana & A. mellifera 1635 18 66 0.0075 0.986 ± 0.019 20.15
(B) Divergence between
V. destructor on
A. mellifera and A. cerana 2700 66 0.00746 20.15