Free Access
Issue
Apidologie
Volume 34, Number 1, January-February 2003
Page(s) 1 - 10
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2002049

References

  • Association Andrew van Hook for the Advancement of the Knowledge on Sugar (2002) http://www. univ-reims.fr/Externes/AVH/MementoSugar/ 001.htm (verified on 8 November 2002).
  • Baker H.G., Baker I. (1983) Floral nectar sugar constituents in relation to pollinator type, in: Jones C.E., Little R.J. (Eds.), Handbook of experimental pollination biology, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp. 117-141.
  • Baker H.G., Baker I. (1986) The occurrence and significance of amino acids in floral nectar, Pl. Syst. Evol. 151, 175-186.
  • Bellingham & Stanley Ltd (2002) http://www.bs-ltd.com (verified on 8 November 2002).
  • Bernardello L., Galetto G., Rodriguez I. (1994) Reproductive biology, variability of nectar features and pollination of Combretum fruticosum (Combretaceae) in Argentina, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 114, 293-308.
  • Bertsch A. (1983) Nectar production of Epilobium angustifolium L. at different air humidities: nectar sugar in individual flowers and the optimal foraging theory, Oecologia 59, 40-48.
  • Beutler R. (1953) Nectar, Bee World 34, 106-116, 128-136, 156-162.
  • Bolten A.B., Feinsinger P., Baker H.G., Baker I. (1979) On the calculation of sugar concentration in flower nectar, Oecologia 41, 301-304.
  • Brink D. (1982) A bonanza-blank pollinator reward schedule in Delphinium nelsonii (Ranunculaceae), Oecologia 52, 292-294.
  • Búrquez A., Corbet S.A. (1991) Do flowers reabsorb nectar? Funct. Ecol. 5, 369-379.
  • Búrquez A., Corbet S.A. (1998) Dynamics of production and exploitation of nectar: lessons from Impatiens glandulifera Royle, in: Bahadur B. (Ed.), Nectary biology. Structure, function and utilization, Dattsons, Nagpur, India, pp. 130-152.
  • Corbet S.A. (1990) Pollination and the weather, Isr. J. Bot. 39, 13-30.
  • Corbet S.A., Delfosse E.W. (1984) Honeybees and the nectar of Echium plantagineum L. in south-eastern Australia, Aust. J. Ecol. 9, 125-139.
  • Corbet S.A., Kerslake C.J.C., Brown D., Morland N.E. (1984) Can bees select nectar-rich flowers in a patch? J. Apic. Res. 23, 234-242.
  • Corbet S.A., Saville N.M., Pr $\hat{{\rm y}}$s-Jones O.E., Unwin D.M. (1995) The competition box: a graphical aid to forecasting pollinator performance, J. Appl. Ecol. 32, 707-719.
  • Corbet S.A., Unwin D.M., Pr $\hat{{\rm y}}$s-Jones O.E. (1979a) Humidity, nectar and insect visits to flowers, with special reference to Crataegus, Tilia and Echium, Ecol. Entomol. 4, 9-22.
  • Corbet S.A., Willmer P.G., Beament J.W.L., Unwin D.M., Prs-Jones O.E. (1979b) Post-secretory determinants of sugar concentration in nectar, Plant Cell Environ. 2, 293-308.
  • Cruden R.W., Hermann S.M. (1983) Studying nectar? Some observations on the art, in: Bentley B., Elias T. (Eds.), The biology of nectaries, New York, Columbia University Press, pp. 223-241.
  • Dafni A. (1992) Pollination ecology. A practical approach, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Davis A. (1997) Influence of floral visitation on nectar-sugar composition and nectary surface changes in Eucalyptus, Apidologie 28, 27-42.
  • Drummond Scientific Company (2002) http://www.drummondsci.com (verified on 8 November 2002).
  • Feinsinger P. (1978) Ecological interactions between plants and hummingbirds in a successional tropical community, Ecol. Monogr. 48, 269-287.
  • Freitas L., Sazima M. (2001) Nectar features in Esterhazya macrodonta, a hummingbird-pollinated Scrophulariaceae in Southeastern Brazil, J. Plant. Res. 114, 187-191.
  • Galen C., Sherry R., Carroll A. (1999) Are flowers physiological sinks or faucets? Costs and correlates of water use by flowers of Polemonium viscosum, Oecologia 118, 461-470.
  • Gilbert F.S., Haines N., Dickson K. (1991) Empty flowers, Funct. Ecol. 5, 29-39.
  • Inouye D.W., Favre N.D., Lanum J.A., Levine D.M., Meyers J.B., Roberts F.C., Tsao F.C., Wang Y. (1980) The effects of nonsugar nectar constituents on nectar energy content, Ecology 61, 992-996.
  • Jones D. (1975) Amino acid properties and side-chain orientation in proteins: a cross correlation approach, J. Theor. Biol. 50, 167-184.
  • Käpylä M. (1978) Amount and type of nectar sugar in some wild flowers in Finland, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 15, 85-88.
  • Kearns C.A., Inouye D.W. (1993) Techniques for pollination biologists, University Press of Colorado, Niwot, Colorado.
  • Lescure J. (1995) Analysis of sucrose solutions, in: Mathlouthi M., Reiser P. (Eds.), Sucrose. Properties and applications, Blackie Academic & Professional, London, pp. 155-185.
  • Lotz C., Nicolson S. (1999) Energy and water balance in the lesser double-collared sunbird (Nectarinia chalybea) feeding on different nectar concentrations, J. Comp. Physiol. B 169, 200-206.
  • Mallick S. (2000) Technique for washing nectar from the flowers of Tasmanian leatherwood (Eucryphia lucida, Eucryphiaceae), Aust. Ecol. 25, 210-212.
  • Marov G., Dowling J. (1990) Sugar in beverages, in: Pennington N., Baker C. (Eds.), Sugar. A user's guide to sucrose, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp. 198-211.
  • McKenna M.A., Thomson J.D. (1988) A technique for sampling and measuring small amounts of floral nectar, Ecology 69, 1306-1307.
  • Nepi M., Guarnieri M., Pacini E. (2001) Nectar secretion, reabsorption, and sugar composition in male and female flowers of Cucurbita pepo, Int. J. Plant Sci. 162, 353-358.
  • Nicolson S.W. (1995) Direct demonstration of nectar reabsorption in the flowers of Grevillea robusta (Proteaceae), Funct. Ecol. 9, 584-588.
  • Petanidou T., Smets E. (1995) The potential of marginal lands for bees and apiculture - nectar secretion in Mediterranean shrublands, Apidologie 26, 39-52.
  • Pleasants J.M. (1983) Nectar production patterns in Ipomopsis aggregata (Polemoniaceae), Am. J. Bot. 70, 1468-1475.
  • Pleasants J.M., Zimmerman M. (1979) Patchiness in the dispersion of nectar resources: evidence for hot and cold spots, Oecologia 41, 283-288.
  • Plowright R.C. (1987) Corolla depth and nectar concentration: an experimental study, Can. J. Bot. 65, 1011-1013.
  • Possingham H.P. (1989) The distribution and abundance of resources encountered by a forager, Am. Nat. 133, 42-60.
  • Pr $\hat{{\rm y}}$s-Jones O.E., Corbet S.A. (1991) Bumblebees, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd, Slough.
  • Reiser P., Birch G., Mathlouthi M. (1995) Physical properties, in: Mathlouthi M., Reiser P. (Eds.), Sucrose. Properties and applications, Blackie Academic & Professional, London, pp. 186-222.
  • Schmid-Hempel P., Kacelnik A., Houston A. (1985) Honeybees maximise efficiency by not filling their crop, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 17, 61-66.
  • Swiss Institute for Bioinformatics (2002), http://www.expasy.ch/tools/pscale/Refractivity.html (verified on 8 November 2002).
  • Waddington K.D. (1983) Foraging behavior of pollinators, in: Real L. (Ed.), Pollination biology, Orlando, Academic Press, Inc., pp. 213-239.
  • Weast R. (Ed.) (1986) CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 67th ed., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida.
  • Willmer P. (1986) Foraging patterns and water balance: problems of optimization for a xerophilic bee, Chalicodoma sicula, J. Anim. Ecol. 55, 941-962.
  • Wolf A. (1966) Aqueous solutions and body fluids, Harper & Row, New York.
  • Wyatt R., Broyles S.B., Derda G.S. (1992) Environmental influences on nectar production in milkweeds (Asclepias syriaca and A. exaltata), Am. J. Bot. 79, 636-642.
  • Zimmerman M. (1988) Nectar production, flowering phenology, and strategies for pollination, in: Plant reproductive ecology. Patterns and strategies, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 157-178.

Abstract

Copyright INRA/DIB/AGIB/EDP Sciences