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Table IV
A: Mortality and proportion of individuals (%) of A. tumida escaping from diagnostic trays (N = 7 replicates) in the laboratory with diatomaceous earth (FS 90.0s), slaked lime [Ca(OH)2] and sand as control after 24 hours (adults: n = 10) and 34 hours (wandering larvae: n = 10). B: Number of adults in naturally infested field colonies in diagnostic trays with DE, slaked lime or sand (control). Values indicate means ± SD. Results of the Kruskal-Wallis tests H2 (N = 21) and Mann-Whitney U as post hoc tests (α = 0.0167) are shown. The comparison between numbers of adult SHB (n) in the field were performed with a Friedman ANOVA χ2 (N = 7) and α = 0.05.
Groups | A: Laboratory experiments | B: Field experiments | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24 hours | 34 hours | 48 hours | |||||
Adults outside | Adult | Larvae outside | Larval | Sum of adults in hive | Adults | Adult mortality as (%) | |
of trap (%) | mortality (%)+ | of trap (%) | mortality (%) | and trap (n) | in traps (%) | of all adults in hive and trap | |
Sand (control) | 50.0 ± 23.9a | 8.57 ± 9.0a | 35.7 ± 22.3a | 0.0 ± 0.0a | 18.1 ± 9.17a | 1.8 ± 3.50a | 0.0 ± 0.0a |
Ca(OH)2 | 5.71 ± 9.76b | 24.2 ± 17.6a | 15.7 ± 11.3a | 0.0 ± 0.0a | 25.1 ± 16.8a | 40.0 ± 31.6b | 30.5 ± 29.3b |
FS 90.0s | 0.0 ± 0.0b | 82.2 ± 15.9b | 34.3 ± 27.6a | 27.1 ± 19.8b | 27.4 ± 14.0a | 57.9 ± 8.3b | 57.9 ± 8.3b |
Tests | H = 16.33 | H = 16.27 | H = 2.96 | H = 12.24 | ![]() |
H = 13.87 | H = 15.51 |