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Table IV

A: Mortality and proportion of individuals (%) of A. tumida escaping from diagnostic trays (N = 7 replicates) in the laboratory with diatomaceous earth (FS 90.0s), slaked lime [Ca(OH)2] and sand as control after 24 hours (adults: n = 10) and 34 hours (wandering larvae: n = 10). B: Number of adults in naturally infested field colonies in diagnostic trays with DE, slaked lime or sand (control). Values indicate means ± SD. Results of the Kruskal-Wallis tests H2 (N = 21) and Mann-Whitney U as post hoc tests (α = 0.0167) are shown. The comparison between numbers of adult SHB (n) in the field were performed with a Friedman ANOVA χ2 (N = 7) and α = 0.05.

Groups A: Laboratory experiments B: Field experiments
24 hours 34 hours 48 hours

Adults outside Adult Larvae outside Larval Sum of adults in hive Adults Adult mortality as (%)
of trap (%) mortality (%)+ of trap (%) mortality (%) and trap (n) in traps (%) of all adults in hive and trap
Sand (control) 50.0 ± 23.9a 8.57 ± 9.0a 35.7 ± 22.3a 0.0 ± 0.0a 18.1 ± 9.17a 1.8 ± 3.50a 0.0 ± 0.0a
Ca(OH)2 5.71 ± 9.76b 24.2 ± 17.6a 15.7 ± 11.3a 0.0 ± 0.0a 25.1 ± 16.8a 40.0 ± 31.6b 30.5 ± 29.3b
FS 90.0s 0.0 ± 0.0b 82.2 ± 15.9b 34.3 ± 27.6a 27.1 ± 19.8b 27.4 ± 14.0a 57.9 ± 8.3b 57.9 ± 8.3b
Tests H = 16.33 H = 16.27 H = 2.96 H = 12.24 H = 13.87 H = 15.51
+

Abbott adjusted mortality.