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Table III

Level of Varroa destructor infestation – as determined from adult bee samples collected in autumn – in all colonies and given separately for those colonies which survived or collapsed in the subsequent winter.

Infestation level in % ± sd

2004 2005 2006 2007 Σ n P-value1
All colonies 3.1 ± 5.8 4.7 ± 8.9 4.4 ± 8.6 5.1 ± 8.5
(N) (315) (1065) (1092) (1117) (3589)
Surviving colonies 3.1 ± 5.9 3.2 ± 5.9 3.5 ± 6.7 3.6 ± 6.4
(N) (311) (927) (1013) (966) (3217)
Collapsed colonies 1.7 ± 2.0 14.6 ± 17.0 16.5 ± 18.0 14.8 ± 13.5 < 0.000001
(N) (4) (138) (79) (151) (372)
1

Varroa infestation in October was compared using Mann-Whitney U-test.