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Table VI

Effects of beekeeping management on winter losses of honeybee colonies.

Total Total Total
No. of No. of No. of
Factor analyzed colonies surviving colonies collapsed colonies P-value
Type of beehive 4313 3889 424
wood / styrofoam wood / styrofoam 0.94 (chi2)
(2594) / (1295) (282) / (142)
Starting condition1 4293 3876 417
O  N  C O N C 0.78 (chi2)
(2731) (724) (421) (317) (65) (35)
Queen age years (n) 4021 3639 382
0  1  2  3  4 0  1  2  3  4 0.0052 (chi2)
(2002) (1238) (192) (5) (2) (156) (181) (45) (0) (0)
Colony strength in October 4313 3889 424 < 0.000001 (t-test)
(frames with bees ± sd) 12.3 ± 5.1 10.0 ± 5.4
1

Old colony from previous year (O), newly formed colony during summer season (N), or combined colonies (C) either o + o, o + n, n + n.