Free Access
Issue
Apidologie
Volume 33, Number 3, May-June 2002
Page(s) 271 - 281
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2002013

References

  • Anderson D.L., Trueman J.W.H. (2000) Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae) is more than one species, Exp. Appl. Acarol. 24, 165-189.
  • Avitabile A. (1978) Brood rearing in honeybee colonies from late autumn to early spring, J. Apic. Res. 17, 69-73.
  • Ball B.V. (1994) Host-parasite-pathogen interactions, in: Matheson A. (Ed.), New perspectives on Varroa, International Bee Research Association, Cardiff (United Kingdom), pp. 5-11.
  • Barbattini R., Milani N., Chiesa F., D'Agaro M. (1989) Field trials with different acaricides in north-east Italy: effectiveness against Varroa jacobsoni Oud. and tolerance by bees, in: Cavalloro R. (Ed.), Present status of varroatosis in Europe and progress in the varroa mite control, Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, pp. 347-354.
  • Belchior L. (1996) Varroosis, Apicultor 4, 7-9.
  • Branco M.R., Kidd N.A.C., Pickard R.S. (1999) Development of Varroa jacobsoni in colonies of Apis mellifera iberica in a Mediterranean climate, Apidologie 30, 491-503.
  • Büchler R. (1992) Population dynamics of honeybee colonies with regard to infestation level, Apidologie 23, 377-379.
  • Büchler R. (1994) Varroa tolerance in honey bees - occurrence, characters and breeding, in: Matheson A. (Ed.), New perspectives on Varroa, International Bee Research Association, Cardiff (United Kingdom), pp. 12-23.
  • Calatayud F., Verdú M.J. (1992) Annual evolution of population dynamics parameters of Apis mellifera L. colonies (Hymenoptera: Apidae) parasitized by Varroa jacobsoni Oud. (Mesostigmata: Varroidae), Bol. Sanid. Veg. Plagas 18, 777-788.
  • Calatayud F., Verdú M.J. (1993) Hive debris counts in honeybee colonies: a method to estimate the size of small populations and rate of growth of the mite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. (Mesostigmata: Varroidae), Exp. Appl. Acarol. 17, 889-894.
  • Calatayud F., Verdú M.J. (1995) Number of adult female mites Varroa jacobsoni Oud. on hive debris from honey bee colonies artificially infested to monitor mite population increase (Mesostigmata: Varroidae), Exp. Appl. Acarol. 19, 181-188.
  • De Jong D., De Jong P.H. (1983) Longevity of Africanized bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) infested by Varroa jacobsoni (Parasitiformes: Varroidae), J. Econ. Entomol. 76, 766-768.
  • Delaplane K.S., Hood W.M. (1999) Economic threshold for Varroa jacobsoni Oud. in the southeastern USA, Apidologie 30, 383-395.
  • Echazarreta C.M., Paxton R.J. (1997) Comparative colony development of Africanized and European honey bees (Apis mellifera) in lowland neotropical Yucatan, Mexico, J. Apic. Res. 36, 89-103.
  • Ferrer-Dufol M., Moreno-Manera C., Sánchez-Acedo C., Gracia-Salinas M.J. (1994) Varroosis in Spain: diagnosis and treatment under field conditions, in: Matheson A. (Ed.), New perspectives on Varroa, International Bee Research Association, Cardiff (United Kingdom), pp. 82-84.
  • Fries I. (1996) Dynamics of the parasitic (Varroa jacobsoni) population: modelling criteria, in: Lasram M. (Ed.), The Varroosis in the Mediterranean region, Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM), Zaragoza (Spain), pp. 23-32.
  • Fries I., Perez-Escala S. (2001) Mortality of Varroa destructor in honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies during winter, Apidologie 32, 223-229.
  • Fries I., Aarhus A., Hansen H., Korpela S. (1991) Development of early infestations by the mite Varroa jacobsoni in honey-bee (Apis mellifera) colonies in cold climates, Exp. Appl. Acarol. 11, 205-214.
  • Fries I., Camazine S., Sneyd J. (1994) Population dynamics of Varroa jacobsoni: a model and a review, Bee World 75, 5-28.
  • Fry J.C. (1993) Biological Data Analysis. A Practical Approach, Oxford University Press, Oxford (UK).
  • Graça M.J.M. (1996) Certificaç ao de subespécies de Apis mellifera L. (carnica, caucasica, iberica e ligustica) por morfometria, Universidade de Évora, Évora (Portugal).
  • Jeffree E.P. (1951) A photographic presentation of estimated numbers of honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) on combs in 14 $\times$ 8.5 inch frames, Bee World 32, 89-91.
  • Jeffree E.P. (1955) Observations on the decline and growth of honey bee colonies, J. Econ. Entomol. 48, 723-726.
  • Korpela S., Aarhus A., Fries I., Hansen H. (1992) Varroa jacobsoni Oud. in cold climates: population growth, winter mortality and influence on the survival of honey bee colonies, J. Apic. Res. 31, 157-164.
  • Kovac H., Crailsheim K. (1987) Varroa jacobsoni Oud. changes its host, in: Rembold E. (Ed.), Chemistry and biology of social insects, Verlag J. Peperny, München, pp. 681-682.
  • Kovac H., Crailsheim K. (1988) Lifespan of Apis mellifera carnica Pollm. infested by Varroa jacobsoni Oud. in relation to season and extent of infestation, J. Apic. Res. 27, 230-238.
  • Kraus B., Page R.E. Jr. (1995) Population growth of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. in Mediterranean climates of California, Apidologie 26, 149-157.
  • Liu T.P. (1992) Fluvalinate and its after-effects, Am. Bee J. 132, 398.
  • Martin S. (1998) A population model for the ectoparasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies, Ecol. Model. 109, 267-281.
  • Milani N., Nazzi F., Greatti M. (1993) Reinfestation of apiaries after treatment: a frequent cause of failure in the control of Varroa jacobsoni, L'Ape N. Amíca 15, 4-6; 7-9 (in Italian).
  • Moretto G., Gonçalves L.S., De Jong D., Bichuette M.Z. (1991) The effects of climate and bee race on Varroa jacobsoni Oud. infestations in Brazil, Apidologie 22, 197-203.
  • Murilhas A.M. (1994) The susceptibility of commercial strains of Apis mellifera to infestation with Varroa jacobsoni in Mediterranean conditions, in: Matheson A. (Ed.), New perspectives on Varroa, International Bee Research Association, Cardiff (UK), pp. 63-74.
  • Pappas N., Thrasyvoulou A. (1988) Searching for an accurate method to evaluate the degree of varroa infestation in honeybee colonies, in: Cavalloro R. (Ed.), European research on varroatosis control, Commission of the European Communities, Rotterdam, pp. 85-92.
  • Puerta F., Flores J.M., Bustos M., Padilla F., García P. (1993) Variability in reproductive rates of Varroa jacobsoni on Apis mellifera iberica, in: Connor L.J., Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A., Wongsiri S. (Eds.), Asian Apiculture. Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Asian Honey Bees and Bee Mites, Wicwas Press, Cheshire (USA), pp. 442-446.
  • Rinderer T.E., De Guzman L.I., Kulincevic J.M., Delatte G.T., Beaman L.D., Buco S.M. (1993) The breeding, importing, testing and general characteristics of Yugoslavian honey bees bred for resistance to Varroa jacobsoni, Am. Bee J. 133, 197-200.
  • Ritter W., Kerkhof U., Patzold S. (1989) The distribution of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. in the winter cluster of Apis mellifera carnica, Apidologie 20, 516-517.
  • Schneider P., Drescher W. (1987) The influence of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. on weight, development of weight and hypopharingeal glands, and longevity of Apis mellifera L., Apidologie 18, 101-110.
  • Seeley T.D. (1984) Honeybee ecology. A study of adaptation in social life, Princeton University Press, New Jersey (USA).
  • Slabezki Y., Gal H., Lensky Y. (1991) The effect of fluvalinate application in bee colonies on population levels of Varroa jacobsoni and honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) and on residues in honey and wax, BeeScience 1, 189-195.
  • Vieira G.M.C.C., Branco M.R., Pedras J., Almeida A., Vicente H.P., Lemos A.F. (1990) Contribuiç ao para o estudo do ciclo biológico da Apis mellifera iberica, in: Direcç ao Geral de Florestas (Ed.), Acta do II Congresso Florestal Nacional, Ministério da Agricultura, Porto (Portugal), p. 105.
  • Winston M.L. (1987) The biology of the honey bee, Harvard University Press, Massachusetts (USA).

Abstract

Copyright INRA/DIB/AGIB/EDP Sciences